Writings

Essays, articles, and published work. Writing is a mirror to witness fragments of your own development.

Zoos or Glorified Torture Houses? A Contemporary Look and Way Forward
October 1, 2024 IVolunteer International

Zoos or Glorified Torture Houses? A Contemporary Look and Way Forward

Nearly everyone remembers the nostalgic experience of visiting a local zoo. But how many of us have pondered upon what the animals held within must feel? An examination of zoos through the lens of animal welfare, animal rights, and emerging legal jurisprudence — from Kavaan to Happy the Elephant.

Animal Rights Conservation Legal Jurisprudence Ethics Zoos
Modern-Day Slaves: The Horror of Bonded Labour in Pakistan
July 1, 2024 IVolunteer International

Modern-Day Slaves: The Horror of Bonded Labour in Pakistan

Out of the 20 million people held captive by feudal lords, factory owners and aristocrats around the world in bonded labour, over 85% of them reside in South Asia. An in-depth investigation into the cyclical trap of debt bondage in Pakistan.

Human Rights Labour Law Pakistan Social Justice
Raising the Bar: Improving Legal Education in Pakistan
June 22, 2023 The Writer's Paradigm — All Pakistan Writing Contest (2nd Place)

Raising the Bar: Improving Legal Education in Pakistan

Fraught with problems, from outdated curriculums to ineffective teaching methods, the Pakistani legal education system leaves much to be desired. A critical evaluation drawing from personal experience as a law student in Pakistan and learnings from a semester in the United States.

Legal Education Pakistan Reform Comparative Law Education Policy
An Ode to the Chand-Gari: Bahawalpur's Unregulated Public Transport
December 8, 2021 IVolunteer International

An Ode to the Chand-Gari: Bahawalpur's Unregulated Public Transport

Literally meaning 'the vehicles from the moon,' the Chand-gari is a Frankenstein monster of welded machine parts — and the lifeblood of Bahawalpur's transit network. An ethnographic profile of a unique cultural institution operating in a legal vacuum.

Pakistan Public Transport Ethnography Bahawalpur Culture
Is That a Gun or an Ice Cream? The Rise of Killer Robots
November 27, 2021 IVolunteer International

Is That a Gun or an Ice Cream? The Rise of Killer Robots

For years, humanity has toyed with the idea of sentient robots killing humans. The term "killer robots" is inching closer to reality. An analysis of lethal autonomous weapons, machine perception, and the ethical chasm between automation and autonomy.

AI Ethics Autonomous Weapons International Law Technology Human Rights